The Anambra Civil Society Network (ACSONet) has raised alarm over the demolition of parts of Onitsha Main Market by the Anambra State Government.
ACSONet warned that development must not come at the expense of the rule of law or the livelihoods of thousands of traders.
In a strongly worded statement, the group expressed deep concern that the demolition reportedly proceeded despite a subsisting court order restraining such action — a move it says strikes at the heart of constitutional governance.
Onitsha Main Market is widely regarded as one of the largest commercial hubs in West Africa.
“Beyond its size, it is a lifeline for thousands of families who depend on daily sales to pay school fees, rent, medical bills, and meet basic needs.
“For many traders, stalls represent decades of savings and generational investment.
According to reports from affected traders, access to the market was restricted in the early hours of the morning, while armed security personnel were deployed.
Structures were pulled down while some shop owners were still attempting to salvage their goods.
The scenes, they say, left behind anxiety, anger, and a deep sense of helplessness.
ACSONet insists its primary concern is not opposition to development but the apparent disregard for due process.
Citing Sections 6 and 287 of the 1999 Constitution, the group noted that judicial powers are vested in the courts and that compliance with court orders is binding on all authorities and persons.
“Obedience to judicial directives is not optional but a constitutional obligation,” it noted.
Constitutional reference
The statement further referenced Section 44 of the Constitution, which guarantees protection from compulsory acquisition of property without due process and prompt compensation.
While the Land Use Act vests land in the Governor to hold in trust for the people, ACSONet argued that such trust must be exercised lawfully and cannot override a valid court order.
“Many traders in the market operate under tenancy or lease agreements recognized by law.
“Even in private landlord-tenant disputes, eviction follows laid-down procedures. Government, the group argued, should be held to an even higher standard.
Beyond legality, the network warned of the peacebuilding implications of the demolition.
“Markets are emotionally charged spaces because they embody people’s survival.
“Abrupt actions, especially amid economic hardship, risk deepening distrust between citizens and government and could trigger avoidable tensions.
ACSONet acknowledged the government’s right to pursue urban renewal and infrastructure upgrades.
“Development is necessary for a growing state. However, sustainable development must be participatory, transparent, and rooted in the rule of law.
“When citizens feel heard and respected, reforms are easier to implement and less likely to provoke conflict.
The group called on the Anambra State Government to immediately halt further demolition activities pending final determination of the matter before the court.
It opined that respecting the judiciary would calm tensions and reaffirm commitment to constitutional governance.
ACSONet also urged the government to convene an urgent dialogue involving recognized market leaders, affected traders, independent mediators, and civil society representatives.
Communication key
“Clear communication on long-term redevelopment plans, timelines, compensation mechanisms where applicable, and relocation strategies would help restore confidence.
At the same time, ACSONet appealed to traders and residents to remain peaceful and law-abiding while seeking redress through legitimate channels.
“Anambra deserves development anchored in justice,” the statement read.
“The strength of our democracy lies not only in elections but in daily respect for institutions, rights, and the voices of ordinary people.”
The message from civil society was clear: obey the court, engage the people, build consensus, and protect livelihoods.
“Only then can peace be preserved and progress sustained,” it concluded.
